
Divorce can be emotionally draining, legally complex, and financially stressful. However, it doesn’t always need to culminate in a lengthy courtroom fight. In Maryland, numerous couples opt for divorce mediation, which offers a more harmonious, cooperative, and economical alternative to conventional litigation.
If you are considering or preparing for divorce mediation, understanding the process can help you feel more confident and in control. In the guide below, we will review what to expect during the process and how mediation can help you move forward with clarity and dignity.
What Is Divorce Mediation?
Divorce mediation is a voluntary process where both spouses meet with a neutral third party, known as the mediator, to resolve the issues related to their divorce. The parties can attend mediation with or without counsel present, depending on the complexity of the issues and the parties’ financial resources. This includes:
- Division of property and debts
- Child custody and visitation
- Child support
- Alimony (spousal support)
- Any other unique concerns
The mediator does not make decisions for you or represent either side. Instead, they facilitate productive conversations, help manage conflict, and guide you toward mutually acceptable agreements.
Why Maryland Courts Encourage Mediation
In Maryland, family courts frequently promote—and at times mandate—mediation in divorce proceedings, particularly when custody or visitation issues arise. This approach aims to minimize hostility, enable both parties to develop solutions suitable for their families, and alleviate the strain on the court system. Mediation also tends to be less expensive, faster, and less emotionally intense than traditional litigation.
How the Mediation Process Works
In Maryland, the divorce mediation process typically involves the following steps:
The Mediation Sessions
Mediation sessions are typically held in a private setting or virtually, depending on preference. Depending on the complexity of your case, you may have one session or several spaced out over a few weeks.
During each session:
- Ground rules are set to ensure respectful communication.
- Each party will have time to speak and share concerns.
- The mediator will guide the conversation, identify areas of agreement, and help work through areas of conflict.
- You may be in the same room or, in most cases, placed in separate rooms (called “caucusing”) to reduce tension.
Mediation is confidential, which means what is discussed cannot be used later in court, encouraging more open and honest dialogue.
Reaching Agreements
If you and your spouse come to an agreement on one or more issues, the mediator will typically draft a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU). This document outlines the terms and can be reviewed by your attorneys before being submitted to the court.
If you do not reach a full agreement, you may still resolve some issues, which can speed up and make litigation more focused.
Is Mediation Right for Everyone?

Mediation is often a good option if:
- Both parties are willing to communicate and compromise.
- There is no history of domestic abuse or intimidation.
- You want more control over the outcome rather than leaving decisions to a judge.
However, litigation may be more appropriate if one party is not negotiating in good faith or there is a power imbalance.
Let Rice Law Help You Through the Process
At Rice Law, we understand how stressful and uncertain divorce can feel. Our experienced family law attorneys work closely with clients throughout the mediation process, preparing them for each session, helping them understand their rights, and reviewing any agreements to ensure their interests are protected.
Whether pursuing mediation or considering other legal options, we’re here to guide you with compassion, clarity, and trusted legal support. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn how we can help you confidently navigate your Maryland divorce.
Blogs published by Rice Law are available for informational purposes only and are not considered legal advice on any subject matter. The reader understands that by viewing blog posts no attorney-client relationship is created between the reader and the blog publisher, Rice Law. The blog should not be used as a substitute for legal advice from a licensed professional attorney, and readers are urged to consult their own legal counsel on any specific legal questions concerning a specific situation.